Schools in Japan

Children start compulsory education at the age of six.

They must attend school for six years of elementary school and three years of junior high school. Before entering elementary school at the age of six, many children attend daycare centers or kindergartens. High schools, universities, and vocational schools are not part of compulsory education. However, most people go on to high school after graduating from junior high school (98% according to a 2020 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology survey). In order to enter the school you want, you must pass an entrance exam.

Junior High Schools in Japan

Junior high school in Japan is part of compulsory education. It lasts for three years, and students enter at the age of 12. In Japan, the school year starts in April and ends in March. Students who move to Japan or relocate during the school year can start attending school on days other than in April (this is called transferring schools). There are also schools and classrooms that provide special support for children with disabilities.

Public Elementary and Junior High Schools are for All Children

In Japan, children enter public schools when they turn six years old (children who are six by April 2). In August of the year before they turn six, a letter (school enrollment guide) is sent to their home from the local municipality where they are registered. Parents must attend the school orientation and pre-enrollment health check-up mentioned in the letter.

Tuition at Public Elementary and Junior High Schools is Free

Tuition and textbook costs for public elementary and junior high schools are free. However, parents must pay for school meals and learning materials. In some municipalities, school meal costs are also free.

Private Schools Have Entrance Exams and Require Fees

Private schools have distinctive features that differ from public schools. You can enter a private school if you pass the entrance exam, but tuition and other fees are generally high. National schools also require passing an entrance exam for admission.

Enrollment Procedures and Required Documents

Enrollment Procedures

1.Go to the local government office to complete the "foreign resident registration" process.

2.Inform the staff at the office that you wish to enroll in a Japanese school. You will receive a "Foreign Student Enrollment Permission Certificate" from the Board of Education. Fill out the application form with the necessary information and submit it.

3.The Board of Education will send you the "Foreign Student Enrollment Permission Certificate." Verify the name and location of the designated school.

4.Go to the designated school and speak with the teachers there.

*In Japan, the grade level is determined by age, which may not align with the grade levels in your home country.

Documents to Bring When Going to School

・Any school-related documents received from the previous country (such as enrollment certificates or transcripts)

・Foreign Student Enrollment Permission Certificate